NVIC Method

Show NVIC method.

STCW Competence Knowledge, Understanding, and Proficiency

Maintain a safe navigational watch

OICNW-A2.5 Watchkeeping

Knowledge of blind pilotage techniques

Condition Behavior Standard

On a vessel underway or on a simulator when visibility becomes restricted,

the candidate recognizes the restricted visibility and takes appropriate action to navigate in restricted visibility in accordance with STCW Code Section A-VIII/2, Part 3-1, Paragraph 45.


The candidate:

  1. Determines the restricted visibility;

  2. Notifies Master of restricted visibility;

  3. Switches to hand steering;

  4. Posts a proper lookout and turns the running lights on;

  5. Adjusts the vessel’s speed in accordance with Rule 6;

  6. Sounds the required sound signals;

  7. Sets the radar and/or ARPA on the appropriate scale to scan at long range for other vessels;

  8. Plots all approaching targets on the radar or ARPA, if fitted; and

  9. Uses radar or ARPA, if fitted, to obtain early warning of risk of collision and to determine the speed and direction of relative motion.

MMA Method

In order to satisfy NVIC 12-14 Task 2.5.A , MMA students must:

  • Successfully complete MMA Assessment OICNW-2-2E Navigate in restricted visibility (blind piloting)