RFPNW Task 2.1.C

Report bearings by sound

MMA Method

In order to satisfy NVIC 06-14 Task 2.1.C , MMA students must:

NVIC Method

See NVIC method.

STCW Competence Knowledge, Understanding, and Proficiency

Keep a proper look-out by sight and hearing

RFPNW-X2.1 Responsibilities of a look-out, including reporting the approximate bearing of a sound signal, light or other object in degrees or points

Condition Behavior Standard

On a ship or full mission ship simulator, in any condition of visibility, when a sound is generated by any sound appliance listed in the International Navigation Rules,

the candidate detects and reports the direction of the sound.


The candidate reports the:

  1. Direction of the sound in degrees or points within ± 1 point or ± 11°; and
  2. Type of sound heard (e.g., gong, whistle, siren).