Carry out the helm command steer 342 and steady the vessel on the new course. See Note 1.
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- Repeat the order;
- Turn the helm in the direction of the fewest degrees to the ordered course using no more than 15° of rudder;
- Report the ship’s heading, while swinging, in each 10° increment;
- Reduce the rudder angle as the vessel approaches the course;
- Steady on the ordered course with less than 5° of overshoot; and
- State: “Steady on course [ordered course].”
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Carry out the helm command steer 342 and steer the vessel on course using the gyro-compass. See Note 2.
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- Repeat the helm order
- When steady on course, state “Steering [three four two];” and
- Steer the course ordered within ±3° (open ocean), and ±2° (near coastal) to demonstrate proficiency.
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Carry out the helm command Right (starboard) rudder.
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to right (starboard);
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads right (starboard) 10°;
- State: “The rudder is right (starboard) 10°;” and
- State the vessel’s heading in 10° increments until a new heading is provided (e.g., “passing 320°”).
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Carry out the helm command Left (port) rudder.
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to left (port);
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads left (port) 20°;
- State: “The rudder is left (port) 20”, and
- State the vessel’s heading in 10° increments until a new heading is provided (e.g., “passing 060°”).
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Carry out the helm command Rudder hard over.
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turnsthe helm to right (starboard);
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads maximum right (starboard) rudder;
- Ensure that the rudder is not jammed against the stops; and
- State: “The rudder is hard right (starboard).”
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Carry out the helm command Ease the rudder when the rudder is more than 5° right (starboard) or left (port).
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to reduce the rudder angle;
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads right (starboard) or left (port) 5°; and
- State: “The rudder is right (starboard) or left (port) 5.”
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Carry out the helm command Midships the wheel when the rudder is either right (starboard) or left (port).
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to reduce the rudder angle;
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads zero; and
- State: “The rudder is midships.”
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Carry out the helm command Shift your rudder when the rudder is 15° right (starboard).
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to the left (port);
- Stop turning the helm when the rudder angle indicator reads left (port) 15°;
- State: “The rudder is left (port) 15;” and
- State the vessel’s heading in 10° increments until a new heading is provided (e.g., “passing 060°”).
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Carry out the helm command Meet her or, check her during a turn.
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- Repeat the order;
- Immediately turn the helm to reduce the rudder angle;
- Apply counter rudder until the vessel stops turning;
- Ease the wheel to midships; and
- State: “The vessel’s heading is …”
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Carry out the helm command Steady as She Goes.
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- Repeat the order;
- Note the heading when the command was given;
- Immediately apply counter rudder to stop any swing of the ship;
- Steer the heading noted; and
- State: “Steady, heading …”
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Carry out the helm command, Nothing to the right (starboard) See Note 3.
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- Repeats the order;
- Note the heading when the command was given;
- Immediately apply counter rudder to stop any swing of the ship to the right (starboard); and
- Steer the heading noted, but with no error to the right permitted.
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