PE-0032 - First Aid / CPR / Medical Care Provider

The expected outcome is that the student... Supports STCW elements...

TOPIC - General principles

  • describes the sequence of immediate measures to be taken in cases of emergency
  • states the content of an emergency checklist as: - assessment of the accident situation
    • assessment of own hazards
    • unconsciousness
    • respiratory arrest
    • cardiac arrest
    • severe bleeding
    • rescue of casualty
    • notification of emergency
    • Activation of EMS System
    • permission to render aid

TOPIC - Body structure and functions

  • describes body structure in terms of:
    • skeleton
    • joints, muscles and tendons
    • major organs (brain, heart, lungs, etc.)
    • circulatory systems

TOPIC - Positioning of casualty

  • describes appropriate procedures for positioning a casualty in an emergency, in particular:
    • the recovery position
    • the resuscitation position
  • demonstrates the correct procedure for positioning casualties

TOPIC - The unconscious casualty

  • recognizes the signs and hazards of unconsciousness
  • applies appropriate measures, including:
    • keeping air passages clear
    • positioning of an unconscious casualty
    • action in the case of respiratory or cardiac arrest
    • no food, liquid or other substances by mouth

TOPIC - Resuscitation

  • recognizes the necessity of immediate resuscitation in appropriate emergency situations
    • signs and signals of heart attack
  • applies resuscitation procedures alone and with the assistance of a further person for a minimum period of ten minutes, including: -control of respiration
    • function of reclined position of head
    • mouth-to-mouth respiration
    • mouth-to-nose respiration
    • cardiac arrest
  • in cases of cardiac arrest states the methods and limiting factors of:
    • cardiac massage
    • cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

TOPIC - Bleeding

  • recognizes the hazards of bleeding
  • applies appropriate basic measures to limit bleeding, in particular dealing with:
    • internal/external bleeding
    • shock (also refers to section 7)
    • application of external pad and pressure to site
    • positioning of patient

TOPIC - Management of shock

  • states the main factors causing shock
  • recognizes the signs of shock as: - color of face
    • rate and character of pulse
  • applies the appropriate measures of basic shock management
  • states the essential measures of shock management as: -stopping of bleeding
    • protection from cooling
    • positioning of the patient
    • no smoking
    • no alcohol
    • no active rewarming

TOPIC - Burns and scalds, and accidents caused by electricity

  • recognizes the signs of burns and scalds and of accidents caused by electric current
  • applies the appropriate measures for burns and scalds:
    • cooling of the area as quickly as possible
  • applies the appropriate measures for chemical burns:
    • removal of clothes
    • rinsing with ample water
  • applies the appropriate measures for chemical burns of eyes:
    • rinsing of eyes with ample water
  • applies the appropriate measures for accidents caused by electric current:
    • noting hazards for rescuers
    • isolation of the casualty
    • protection from collapse
    • control of vital functions

TOPIC - Rescue and transport of casualty

  • identifies and uses:
    • temporary ad hoc aids for transport
    • stretcher transport
    • transport on a chair
  • recognizes the hazards of transporting a patient with injury of pelvis and/or spine and demonstrates the correct procedures for the transport of such casualties

TOPIC - Other topics

  • bandaging:
    • improvises bandages by means available
    • demonstrates the correct use of bandages
  • enclosed spaces:
    • recognizes the dangers when making entry
    • states that the internal atmosphere may contain dangerous gases or lack sufficient oxygen
    • takes all necessary and appropriate precautions
  • infectious diseases:
    • recognizes the dangers from blood and other excretions from persons suffering from infectious diseases, particularly hepatitis, and from HIV-positive persons
    • takes all necessary precautions for self protection when dealing with such cases
    • describes the correct procedures for disposing of blood and other excretions in such cases
  • personal health and hygiene:
    • applies simple rules for maintaining health and personal cleanliness
  • other emergencies, applies the appropriate measures for:
    • intoxication
    • impaled objects
    • seizures
    • diabetic emergencies
    • fainting
    • lyme disease
    • heat exhaustion
    • heat stroke
    • hypothermia/frostbite
  • use of medical guides
  • practical application of medical advice by radio