| The expected outcome is that the student... |
Supports STCW elements... |
TOPIC - General principles
- describes the sequence of immediate measures to be taken in cases of
emergency
- states the content of an emergency checklist as: - assessment of the
accident situation
- assessment of own hazards
- unconsciousness
- respiratory arrest
- cardiac arrest
- severe bleeding
- rescue of casualty
- notification of emergency
- Activation of EMS System
- permission to render aid
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TOPIC - Body structure and functions
- describes body structure in terms of:
- skeleton
- joints, muscles and tendons
- major organs (brain, heart, lungs, etc.)
- circulatory systems
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TOPIC - Positioning of casualty
- describes appropriate procedures for positioning a casualty in an emergency,
in particular:
- the recovery position
- the resuscitation position
- demonstrates the correct procedure for positioning casualties
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TOPIC - The unconscious casualty
- recognizes the signs and hazards of unconsciousness
- applies appropriate measures, including:
- keeping air passages clear
- positioning of an unconscious casualty
- action in the case of respiratory or cardiac arrest
- no food, liquid or other substances by mouth
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TOPIC - Resuscitation
- recognizes the necessity of immediate resuscitation in appropriate emergency
situations
- signs and signals of heart attack
- applies resuscitation procedures alone and with the assistance of a further
person for a minimum period of ten minutes, including: -control of respiration
- function of reclined position of head
- mouth-to-mouth respiration
- mouth-to-nose respiration
- cardiac arrest
- in cases of cardiac arrest states the methods and limiting factors of:
- cardiac massage
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
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TOPIC - Bleeding
- recognizes the hazards of bleeding
- applies appropriate basic measures to limit bleeding, in particular dealing
with:
- internal/external bleeding
- shock (also refers to section 7)
- application of external pad and pressure to site
- positioning of patient
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TOPIC - Management of shock
- states the main factors causing shock
- recognizes the signs of shock as: - color of face
- rate and character of pulse
- applies the appropriate measures of basic shock management
- states the essential measures of shock management as: -stopping of bleeding
- protection from cooling
- positioning of the patient
- no smoking
- no alcohol
- no active rewarming
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TOPIC - Burns and scalds, and accidents caused by electricity
- recognizes the signs of burns and scalds and of accidents caused by electric
current
- applies the appropriate measures for burns and scalds:
- cooling of the area as quickly as possible
- applies the appropriate measures for chemical burns:
- removal of clothes
- rinsing with ample water
- applies the appropriate measures for chemical burns of eyes:
- rinsing of eyes with ample water
- applies the appropriate measures for accidents caused by electric current:
- noting hazards for rescuers
- isolation of the casualty
- protection from collapse
- control of vital functions
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TOPIC - Rescue and transport of casualty
- identifies and uses:
- temporary ad hoc aids for transport
- stretcher transport
- transport on a chair
- recognizes the hazards of transporting a patient with injury of pelvis and/or
spine and demonstrates the correct procedures for the transport of such
casualties
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TOPIC - Other topics
- bandaging:
- improvises bandages by means available
- demonstrates the correct use of bandages
- enclosed spaces:
- recognizes the dangers when making entry
- states that the internal atmosphere may contain dangerous gases or lack
sufficient oxygen
- takes all necessary and appropriate precautions
- infectious diseases:
- recognizes the dangers from blood and other excretions from persons
suffering from infectious diseases, particularly hepatitis, and from
HIV-positive persons
- takes all necessary precautions for self protection when dealing with such
cases
- describes the correct procedures for disposing of blood and other excretions
in such cases
- personal health and hygiene:
- applies simple rules for maintaining health and personal cleanliness
- other emergencies, applies the appropriate measures for:
- intoxication
- impaled objects
- seizures
- diabetic emergencies
- fainting
- lyme disease
- heat exhaustion
- heat stroke
- hypothermia/frostbite
- use of medical guides
- practical application of medical advice by radio
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