| The expected outcome is that the student... |
Supports STCW elements... |
TOPIC - Introduction, basic safety and personal survival
- states course guidelines and the safety rules laid down by
the lead instructor, which must be obeyed during the course (especially during
practical drills)
- states the principles of survival at sea as:
- regular training and drills
- preparedness for any emergency
- knowledge of actions to be taken:
- when called to survival craft stations
- when required to abandon ship
- when in the water
- when aboard a survival craft
- knowledge of the main dangers to survivors
- defines survival craft and appliances
- survival craft
- rescue boat
- float-free launching
- free-fall launching
- immersion suit
- inflatable appliance
- thermal protective aid
- launching appliance
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21A4 21C4.2 61A1 61A1.02 61A1.03 61A1.04 61A1.05 61A1.06 61A1.08 61A1.09 61A1.10 61A1.11 61A1.12 61A1.13
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TOPIC - Emergency situations
- lists emergencies leading to personal injury, fires or the
foundering of ships as:
- collision or allision
- stranding
- adverse reaction of dangerous goods or hazardous bulk materials
- shifting of cargo
- explosion and/or fire
- man overboard
- lists the precautions which are taken against such
emergencies
- describes generally the means provided to combat fire
- describes generally the means provided in case of foundering
- explains that the effectiveness of the means provided
depends on the expertise of the personnel
- explains the need for:
- muster list
- emergency signals
- emergency drills
- states that as soon as possible after joining a ship,
personnel should acquire knowledge of:
- the meaning of emergency signals
- instructions on the muster list and their duties
- the location and use of life saving equipment
- the location and use of fire fighting equipment
- escape routes and equipment
- emergencies involving the sinking of the ship
- the means provided for survival on ship and survival craft
- describes extra equipment which is to be taken from the ship
to the survival craft if time permits
- explains the complications in abandoning ship caused by:
- some of the survival craft not capable of being launched
- absence of lighting
- absence of personnel assigned to certain duties
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21A4 21A4.02 61D1 61D1.1 61D1.2 61D1.3 61D1.4 61D1.5 61D1.6 61D1.7 61A1.01
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TOPIC - Evacuation
- states that the ship usually offers the best chance of
survival and that abandoning ship should only be undertaken if all other
measures fail
- explains how to prepare oneself for abandoning ship
- explains the need to prevent panic
- describes duties with respect to passengers
- describes duties with respect to the launching of
survival craft
- states that the order to abandon ship comes from the
master
- describes as essential for survival after the ship has
been abandoned:
- a means of keeping afloat
- a means of keeping warm
- drinking water and food
- a means of communicating with ships or rescue services
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61A1 61A1.10 61A1.13 21A4.01
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TOPIC - Survival craft and rescue boats
- lists different types of lifeboats as:
- open
- partially enclosed
- self-righting partially enclosed
- totally enclosed
- totally enclosed with a self-contained air support system
- fire-protected
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61A1.02
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TOPIC - Numbers required to be carried
- Explains that generally cargo ships are required to
carry:
- one or more lifeboats of such aggregate capacity on each side of the
ship to accommodate the total number of persons aboard, and
- in addition, liferafts capable of being launched on either side of the
ship of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of
persons on board ; or
- one or more free-fall lifeboats launched over the stern of the ship of
such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons
on board, and
- in addition, liferafts on each side of the ship of such aggregate
capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on board. The
liferafts on at least one side of the ship shall be served by launching
appliances.
- States that in oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas
carriers carrying cargoes below 60°C Flash Point, the lifeboats carried shall be
fire protected lifeboats.
- States that in chemical tankers and gas carriers
emitting toxic vapors, the lifeboats carried shall be lifeboats with a self
contained air system.
- Explains that passenger ships engaged on
international voyages shall generally carry:
- Partially enclosed, self-righting partially enclosed, or totally
enclosed lifeboats on each side of such aggregate capacity as will
accommodate not less than 50% of the total number of persons aboard, and
- in addition, liferafts of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at
least 25% of the total number of persons on board
- Explains that all lifeboats shall:
- be properly constructed so as to have ample stability and freeboard in
seaway when loaded with their full complement of persons and equipment
- have rigid hulls and capable of maintaining positive stability when in
the upright position in calm water and loaded with their full complement
of persons and equipment and holed in any one location below the
waterline
- be of sufficient strength to enable them to be lowered into the water
with their full complement of persons and equipment
- be capable of being launched and towed when the ship is making headway
at a speed of 5 knots in calm water
- have hulls and rigid covers constructed of fire retardent or
non-combustible material
- Explains that the maximum number of persons a
lifeboat is permitted to accommodate is the lesser of:
- the number of persons having an average mass of 75 kg wearing
lifejackets, that can be seated in a normal position without interfering
with the means of propulsion or operation of the boat's equipment; or
- the number of spaces that can be provided on the seating arrangement
plan.
- States that:
- no lifeboat shall be approved to carry more than 150 persons.
- each seating position must be clearly indicated in the lifeboat.
- States that every passenger ship lifeboat shall be
arranged so that it can be rapidly embarked and disembarked by its full
complement of persons.
- States that every cargo ship lifeboat shall be so
arranged that it can be boarded by its full complement of persons in not more
than 3 minutes
- States that lifeboats shall have a boarding ladder
that can be used on either side to enable persons in the water to board the
lifeboat.
- The lifeboat shall be so arranged that helpless
people can be brought on board either from the sea or on stretchers.
- All walking surfaces shall be of non-slip material.
- States that every lifeboat shall be powered by a
compressed engine which must:
- provide ahead and astern propulsion
- be provided with either a manual or a power starting system
- be capable of operating for not less than 5 min. after starting from
cold with the lifeboat out of the water
- be capable of operating when the lifeboat is flooded up to the
centerline of the crank shaft
- give a speed of at least 6 knots when proceeding ahead in calm water and
loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment
- give a speed of at least 2 knots when towing a 25 person liferaft loaded
with its full complement of persons and equipment
- be provided with sufficient fuel to run the fully loaded lifeboat at 6
knots for not less than 24 hours
- propeller can be disengaged from the engine
- be designed to not to interfere with the operation of radio appliances
used in the boat
- Explains that the engine, transmission and
accessories shall be:
- enclosed in a fire-retardent casing or cover
- protected to prevent persons from coming into contact with hot pipes,
etc.
- Describes how to start and run a lifeboat engine
- Explains that a lifeboat must be marked with the
following information:
- dimensions of the lifeboat and the numbers of persons it is certified to
carry marked in clear permanent characters
- the name and port of registry of the ship on each side of the lifeboat's
bows in block letters of the Roman alphabet
- means of identifying the ship to which the lifeboat belongs and the
number of the lifeboat so that they are visible from above
- Lists and describes the fittings required to be
provided in each lifeboat, can identify them, explain their function and
describe their use.
- Identifies a lifeboat's release mechanism and
explains that the mechanism shall:
- be clearly marked in a color that contrasts with its surroundings
- be arranged so that the hooks are released simultaneously
- release the lifeboat when it is waterborne or when there is no load on
the hooks
- release the lifeboat on-load
- Describes how to operate a lifeboats release
mechanism.
- Lists and describes the equipment required to be
provided in each lifeboat how they should be marked and secured, can identify
them, explains their function and describe their use.
- Lists and describes the provisions to be carried in
each lifeboat and recommendations for their use.
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61A1.02 61A1.03 21C6 21C6.1
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TOPIC - Partially Enclosed Lifeboats
- Defines a partially enclosed lifeboat as one which
completely encloses the occupants in a weatherproof shelter and protects them
from exposure.
- Explains that the enclosure is provided by a
permanently attached rigid cover and a permanently attached folding canopy.
- Describes how to erect the folding canopy and
explains that the canopy is arranged so that:
- it can be easily erected by not more than 2 persons
- it is insulated to protect against heat and cold by two layers of
material separated by an air gap. Means is provided to prevent water
from accumulating in the air gap
- it has entrances on each end at each side which can be easily and
quickly opened and closed from inside or outside and that means is
provided to hold the entrances securely in the open or closed position
- with entrances closed, it admits sufficient air for the occupants at all
times
- it has means for collecting rainwater
- the occupants can escape in the event of the lifeboat capsizing
- its exterior is painted a highly visible color and interior is of a
color which does not cause discomfort to the occupants
- States that the interior of the lifeboat is of a
highly visible color
- States that in the case of a passenger ship the
required radio telegraph installation is installed in a cabin large enough to
accommodate both the equipment and the operator.
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61A1.02 61A1.03 21C6 21C6.1
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TOPIC - Self-Righting Partially Enclosed Lifeboats
- Defines a self-righting partially enclosed lifeboat as
one which is automatically self righting when loaded with its full or partial
complement of persons and equipment and the persons are secured with safety
belts.
- Explains that the rigid covers form two shelters. If
the shelters have bulkheads they should be of sufficient size to permit easy
access by persons wearing immersion suits or warm clothes and a lifejacket. The
interior height of which shall be sufficient to permit persons easy access to
their seats in the bows and stern.
- Explains that open parts of the lifeboat are fitted
with a permanently attached foldable canopy so arranged that:
- it can be easily erected by not more than 2 persons in not more than 2
minutes
- it is insulated to protect against heat and cold by two layers of
material separated by an air gap.
- Explains that the rigid covers:
- shall be so arranged that they include windows to admit sufficient
daylight to the inside of the boat with the openings and canopies closed
so as to make artificial light unnecessary
- have railings to provide a secure handhold for persons moving about the
exterior of the boat
- Explains that the enclosure formed by the rigid
covers and canopy are so arranged:
- as to allow launching and recovery operations to be performed without
any occupant having to leave the enclosure
- that it has entrances on each end at each side which can be easily and
quickly opened and closed from inside or outside and that means is
provided to hold the entrances securely in the open or closed position
- that with entrances closed, it admits sufficient air for the occupants
at all times
- that it has means for collecting rainwater
- its exterior is painted a highly visible color and interior is of a
color which does not cause discomfort to the occupants
- that it is possible to row the lifeboat
- States that safety belts are fitted at each indicated
seating position and of such strength to hold a person of mass 100 kg (220.5
lbs.) securely in place when the lifeboat is in the capsized position.
- States that the stability of the lifeboat is such that
it is inherently or automatically self-righting when loaded with its full or
partial complement of persons and equipment and the persons are secured with
safety belts.
- States that the engine and transmission is controlled
from the helmsman's position.
- Explains that the engine and engine installation:
- shall be capable of running in any position during capsize and continue
to run after the lifeboat returns to the upright or shall automatically
stop on capsizing and be easily restarted when the lifeboat returns to
the upright
- shall be designed to prevent the loss of fuel and no more than 250 ml of
lubricating oil during capsize
- Explains that air cooled engines have a duct system
to take cooling air from and exhaust it to the outside of the lifeboat.
- Describes how to operate the manually controlled
dampers to enable cooling air to be taken in from and exhausted to the interior
of the lifeboat
- States that the lifeboat shall be automatically
self-bailing and describes the self bailing operation.
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61A1.02 61A1.03 21C6 21C6.1
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TOPIC - Totally Enclosed Lifeboats
- Defines a totally enclosed lifeboat as one which is
totally enclosed by a rigid cover and is automatically self righting when loaded
with its full or partial complement of persons and equipment and the persons are
secured with safety belts.
- Explains that a totally enclosed lifeboat is provided
with a rigid watertight enclosure that completely encloses the lifeboat and the
enclosure so arranged that:
- it protects occupants against heat and cold
- access to the lifeboat is through watertight hatches which are
positioned to allow launching and recovery operations to be performed
without any occupant having to leave the enclosure
- the hatches can be opened and closed from inside and outside the boat
and can be secured in the open position
- it is possible to row the boat
- it is capable, when the lifeboat is capsized with the hatches closed and
without significant leakage, of supporting the entire mass of the
lifeboat, including all equipment, machinery and its full complement of
persons
- it includes windows to admit sufficient daylight to the inside of the
boat with the openings and canopies closed so as to make artificial
light unnecessary
- its exterior is painted a highly visible color and interior is of a
color which does not cause discomfort to the occupants
- it has handrails to provide a secure handhold for persons moving about
the exterior of the boat
- persons have access to their seats from an entrance without having to
climb over thwarts and other obstructions
- the occupants are protected from the effects of dangerous
sub-atmospheric pressures which might be created by the engine
- States that safety belts are fitted at each indicated
seating position and of such strength to hold a person of mass 100 kg securely
in place when the lifeboat is in the capsized position.
- States that the stability of the lifeboat is such that
it is inherently or automatically self-righting when loaded with its full or
partial complement of persons and equipment and the persons are secured with
safety belts.
- States that the lifeboat shall be capable of
supporting its full complement of persons and equipment when in the damaged
condition and its stability shall be such that in the event of capsizing it will
automatically attain a position which will provide an above water escape for its
occupants.
- States that the design of all engine exhaust pipes,
air ducts, and other openings shall be such that water is excluded from the
engine when the lifeboat capsizes and re-rights.
- States that the engine and transmission is controlled
from the helmsman's position.
- Explains that the engine and engine installation:
- shall be capable of running in any position during capsize and continue
to run after the lifeboat returns to the upright or shall automatically
stop on capsizing and be easily restarted when the lifeboat returns to
the upright
- shall be designed to prevent the loss of fuel and no more than 250 ml of
lubricating oil during capsize
- Explains that air cooled engines have a duct system to
take cooling air from and exhaust it to the outside of the lifeboat.
- Describes how to operate the manually controlled
dampers to enable cooling air to be taken in from and exhausted to the interior
of the lifeboat
- States that the lifeboat shall be automatically
self-bailing and describes the self bailing operation.
- States that a lifeboat arranged for free fall
launching shall be constructed so that it is capable of rendering protection
against harmful accelerations resulting from being launched when loaded with its
full complement of persons and equipment from at least the maximum height at
which it is stowed above the waterline with the ship in her lightest condition
under unfavorable conditions of trim up to 10 and with the ship listed 20 either
way.
- Describes the process of boarding and launching a
free fall lifeboat and the safety precautions to be taken to prevent injury to
occupants.
- States that in addition to the requirements for
lifeboats and totally enclosed lifeboats a lifeboat with a self-contained air
support system shall be so arranged that:
- when all entrances and openings closed, the air in the lifeboat remains
breathable and the engine runs normally for a period of not less than 10
minutes.
- during the 10 minute period the atmospheric pressure inside the lifeboat
shall never fall below the outside atmospheric pressure nor exceed it by
more than 20 mb
- there are visual indicators to indicate the pressure of the air supply
at all times
- Describes how to read a visual pressure indicator.
- Defines a fire-protected lifeboat as a totally
enclosed lifeboat with a self contained air support system which when waterborne
is capable of protecting its complement of persons when the lifeboat is
subjected to a continuous oil fire that envelops the lifeboat for a period of
not less than 8 minutes.
- Explains that the requirements of a water-spray
system are:
- water shall be drawn from the sea by a self-priming motor pump
- it shall be possible to turn "on" and "off" the water over the exterior
of the lifeboat
- the sea water intake should prevent the intake of flammable liquids from
the sea surface
- the system shall be arranged for flushing with fresh water and allow for
complete drainage
- Describes how to turn the water on and off over the
exterior of the boat.
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61A1.02 61A1.03 21C6 21C6.1
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TOPIC - Launching and Embarkation Appliances
- Explains that:
- each complete launching appliance is arranged so that the fully equipped
survival craft or rescue boat it serves can be lowered safely into the
water against a trim of 10° and a list of 20° either way with or without
it's full complement of persons.
- each launching appliance must depend on gravity or stored mechanical
power, independent of the ship's power supplies, to launch the survival
craft or rescue boat it serves.
- a launching mechanism is arranged that it may be actuated by one person
from a position on the ship's deck, and from a position within a
survival craft or rescue boat: the survival craft shall be visible to
the person on deck operating the launching mechanism
- the launching appliance should, as far as practicable, remain operative
under conditions of icing
- is constructed so as to require the minimum amount of maintenance
- Explains that:
- the falls should be rotation-resistant and corrosion-resistant steel
wire rope
- on multiple drum winches the falls should be arranged so as to wind off
the drum at the same rate when lowering, and to wind on the drums evenly
at the same rate when hoisting
- an efficient hand gear is provided for recovery of each survival craft
and rescue boat and the gear handles shall not be rotated by moving
parts of the winch when the craft is being lowered or when it is being
hoisted by power.
- where davit arms are recovered by power, safety devices shall be fitted
to cut off the power before the davit arms reach the stops in order to
avoid overstressing the falls, davits
- Explains that in addition to the requirements for
survival craft, lifeboats must be stowed, attached to their launching appliances
as far forward of the propeller as practicable generally with the stern of the
lifeboat between 1.0 to 1.5 times the length of the lifeboat forward of the
propeller
- describes how lifeboats are launched by:
- states precautions which have to be taken to ensure
personal safety while launching lifeboats
- describes the means of embarkation
- describes the handling of survival craft
- minimum performance standards
- getting lifeboat away from ships side under power, oars
- steering orders
- handling a lifeboat under oars
- handling a lifeboat under sail
- use of the sea anchor
- use of oil
- landing a lifeboat in surf
- signals for landing a boat in surf
- handling a survival craft in rough weather
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21C4 21C4.1 61A1.02
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TOPIC - Liferafts
- Explains that the principal construction requirements
for all liferafts include that:
- they shall be capable of withstanding exposure for 30 days afloat in all
sea conditions
- the liferaft will continue to operate satisfactorily when dropped into
the water from the height at which it is stowed or at least 18m
- it will withstand repeated jumps on to it with or without the canopy
erected
- it be constructed so as to be towed at a speed of 3 knots in calm
weather with its full complement of persons and equipment and one sea
anchor streamed
- States that the liferaft must have a canopy to protect
the occupants from exposure and which is automatically set in place when the
liferaft is launched and waterborne.
- Describes the following main requirements of the
canopy:
- it shall provide insulation against the heat and cold
- the interior shall be of a color that does not cause discomfort to the
occupants
- each entrance should be clearly indicated and provided with efficient
closing arrangements.
- it shall admit sufficient air even with the entrances closed
- it shall be provided with at least one viewing port
- it shall be provided with means of collecting rain water
- it shall have sufficient headroom for sitting occupants
- States that the minimum number of persons to be
carried by a liferaft is six persons
- States that unless the liferaft is launched by an
approved launching appliance the total weight of the raft, its container and
equipment should not exceed 185 kg.
- Lists and describes the fittings, equipment and
provisions required to be provided in each liferaft , can identify them and can
explain their use.
- States that a liferaft designed for use with an
approved launching appliance shall:
- be provided with means for bringing the liferaft alongside the
embarkation deck and holding it securely during embarkation
- is strong enough to withstand impact against the ship's side when
lowering with its full complement of persons and equipment
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21C4 21C4.1 61A1.02
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TOPIC - Inflatable Liferafts
- States that the following requirements are in addition
to the general requirements for liferafts.
- States that the principal construction requirements
for inflatable liferafts are:
- the main buoyancy chamber is divided into not less than two separate
compartments each inflated through a non-return valve on each
compartment
- in the event of one compartment failing, the other compartments will
support the weight of the liferaft and its occupants
- the floor of the liferaft shall be waterproof and capable of being
insulated against the cold
- the liferaft is inflated by a non-toxic gas and depending on the
temperature inflated within a period of one to three minutes
- Explains that the number of persons a inflatable
liferaft is certified to carry is equal to the lesser of:
- the greatest whole number obtained by dividing by 0.096 the volume
measured in cubic meters of the main buoyancy tubes, or
- the greatest whole number obtained by dividing by 0.372 the inner
horizontal cross section area of the liferaft measured in square meters,
or
- the number of persons having an average mass of 75kg all wearing
lifejackets that can be seated with sufficient comfort and headroom
without interfering with the operation of the raft
- States that at least one entrance be provided with a
semi-rigid boarding ramp or for entrances not provided with a ramp, a boarding
ladder.
- States that there shall be means inside the liferaft
to assist persons to pull themselves into the liferaft.
- States that the stability of the liferaft:
- is such that when inflated and floating with its canopy open it is
stable in a seaway
- must be capable of being righted by one person
- is such that it can be towed at speeds up to 3 knots when loaded with
its full complement of persons and equipment
- States that the liferaft is packed in a container
that is:
- constructed to withstand wear and tear at sea
- of sufficient buoyancy so as to pull the painter from within and operate
the liferaft should the ship sink
- watertight, except for drain holes in the bottom
- States that the liferaft is packed in such a way to
ensure that the raft inflates in the upright position on breaking free of the
container
- Describes and identifies the following markings on a
container:
- makers name or trade mark
- serial number
- name of approved authority and number of persons permitted to carry
- SOLAS
- type of emergency pack enclosed
- date when last serviced
- length of painter
- maximum permitted height of stowage above waterline
- launching instructions
- Describes and identifies the following markings on a
liferaft:
- makers name or trade mark
- serial number
- date of manufacture
- name of approved authority
- name and place of servicing station where it was last serviced
- number of persons it is permitted to accommodate over each entrance in
characters not less than 10mm in height of a color contrasting with the
liferaft
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21C4 21C4.1 61A1.02
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TOPIC - Rescue boats
- Defines a rescue boat as a boat designed to rescue
persons in distress and to marshal survival craft.
- States that:
- a lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat providing it complies with
the requirements for a rescue boat
- a passenger ship over 500 tons gross must carry at least one approved
rescue boat
- a cargo ship must carry at least one approved rescue boat
- Explains that rescue boats shall be either of rigid
or inflated construction or a combination of both and:
- be not less than 3.8m and not more than 8.5m in length
- be capable of carrying at least 5 seated persons and a person lying down
- capable of maneuvering at speeds of up to 6 knots and maintaining that
speed for at least 4 hours
- have sufficient maneuverability in a seaway to enable persons to be
retrieved from the water; marshal liferafts and tow the largest liferaft
carried on the ship with its full complement of persons and equipment at
a speed of at least 2 knots
- be fitted with an inboard or outboard engine and petrol driven outboard
engines with an approved fuel system may be fitted if the tanks are
protected against risk of fire
- be fitted with permanent arrangements for towing
- be fitted with weathertight stowage of items of small equipment
- Explains that the principal requirements for an
inflated rescue boat include that :
- it is of sufficient strength and rigidity to enable it to be lowered and
recovered with its full complement of persons and equipment
- it is capable of withstanding exposure when stowed on an open deck of a
ship at sea and for 30 days afloat in all sea conditions
- in addition to the markings for lifeboats, rescue boats shall be marked
with a serial number, makers name or trade mark and the date of
manufacture
- the buoyancy is provided by either a single tube sub divided into five
separate compartments or two separate tubes
- in the event of any one compartment being damaged, the intact
compartments shall be able to support the complement of the boat
- each buoyancy compartment shall be fitted with a non-return valve for
manual inflation and deflation
- rubbing strips are provided on the bottom
- suitable patches are provided for securing painters fore and aft and
becketted lines outside the boat
- the boat shall at all times be in the inflated condition
- Lists and describes the fittings required to be
provided in each rescue boat , can identify them and can explain their use.
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21C4 21C4.1 61A1.02
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TOPIC - Personal lifesaving appliances
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TOPIC - Life ring buoys
- describes how life buoys are distributed over the ship
- describes the requirements for additional equipment
attached to life ring buoys
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21C4 61A1.04
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TOPIC - Lifejackets
- states the total number of lifejackets provided for:
- a passenger ship
- a cargo ship
- states that lifejacket buoyancy may be achieved by:
- packing with buoyant material
- inflating
- lists equipment on lifejackets as:
- fixed or flashing light
- whistle firmly secured by a cord
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21C4 61A1.04 61A1.06
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TOPIC - Immersion suits
- describes an immersion suit
- states that an immersion suit should be available to
every person assigned to crew the rescue boat
- states that for passenger and cargo ships with
non-enclosed lifeboats at least three immersion suits shall be carried for each
lifeboat
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21C4 61A1.04 61A1.06
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TOPIC - Thermal protective aids
- states the main purpose of a thermal protective aid
- states that for passenger and cargo ships with
non-enclosed lifeboats a thermal protective aid must be provided for persons not
provided with an immersion suit
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21C4 61A1.04 61A1.06
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TOPIC - Dangers to survivors
- Describes the dangers to a survivor in the water, with and
without a lifejacket, following an unplanned abandoning such as "Man Overboard", and
the necessary action to prolong survival. Dangers include:
- injury by being struck by vessel or by fall
- effects on first entering the water
- drowning
- effects of oil burning on the surface of the water
- hypothermia
- attack by sea creatures
- fall not noticed by ship
- loss of the will to survive
- Describes the action to be taken by the ship on sighting a
man overboard or not aware until some time elapsed. Includes:
- criteria for recovery and survival
- action to be taken on first sighting fall
- importance of letting person in the water know that fall has been sighted
- possible ship maneuvers i.e. Williamson turn, etc.
- preparing rescue boat for launching
- making a lee for recovery
- first aid when person recovered
- Describes the dangers to survivors in a survival craft and
the necessary action to prolong survival. Dangers include:
- fear and loss of morale
- effects of injuries
- hypothermia
- exposure to cold and heat
- dehydration
- seasickness
- hypothermia
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61A1 21C4.2 61A1.10 61A1.12 61A1.13
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TOPIC - Cold water survival
- Describes hypothermia as a condition caused by loss of deep
body heat to below its normal temperature of 98.6° F
- Explains that for victims of hypothermia:
- unconsciousness occurs when the deep body temperature falls to approximately
89.6° F
- heart failure is the usual cause of death when the deep body temperature
falls to below 86° F
- Explains that hypothermia is caused in situations where body
heat loss is greater than body heat gained and the prevention of hypothermia is to
prevent or reduce the loss of deep body heat.
- States that there are three types of hypothermia: chronic,
sub acute and acute.
- Explains that chronic hypothermia occurs primarily on land
and:
- is caused by exposures to temperatures slightly below normal
- occurs over a long period of time
- effects victims who are aged, weak, infirmed, infants, etc.
- Explains that sub acute hypothermia occurs on the land or
on the water and:
- is caused by prolonged exposure to air at 30° F to 50° F
- exposure could be from several hours to several days
- is increased by the wind-chill factor
- the victims undergo slow dangerous chemical and fluid changes
- Explains that acute hypothermia is due to the body's
immersion in cold water where exposure is short, from several hours to a few days.
- States that hypothermia is a major cause of death of
survivors either in the water or on the water in a survival craft.
- States that acute hypothermia is the most dangerous to
survivors in the water because the body loses heat 25 times more rapidly in water
than in air.
- States that :
- body areas which loose heat the fastest are the head, neck, sides of chest
and the groin
- water conducts heat 25 times faster than in air
- ingestion of alcohol increases heat loss
- thin people cool off more quickly than fat people
- men cool off more quickly than women of the same body size
- Describes the symptoms of hypothermia
- Describes how to keep warm in a survival craft on the
surface of the water.
- Describes how to keep warm in the water.
- Describes the HELP and HUDDLE positions.
- Describes how to dress in preparation for abandoning ship.
- Describes first aid for persons suffering from acute
hypothermia.
|
61A1 61A1.10 61A1.11 61A1.13
|
TOPIC - Use of survival craft
- Describes in detail the actions to be taken when called to
Boat Stations, including details of:
- wearing proper clothing
- personal safety kit
- communications equipment if any
- proceeding to proper station
- being informed of position of vessel
- mustering and inspection of survival craft's crew and passengers
- loading survival craft with additional equipment and portable radio
equipment
- preparing survival craft for lowering to embarkation deck
- communicating to Master that craft is ready for lowering
- Describes in detail the actions to be taken on hearing the
abandon ship command, including details of:
- lowering survival craft to embarkation deck
- embarking sick and injured persons into craft
- embarking the rest of the craft's complement of persons and additional
equipment
- lowering craft to the water
- releasing the falls
- embarking survivors still aboard the ship
- using the sea painter to haul craft clear from the ship's side
- rescuing survivors in the water
- standing off in the vicinity of the abandoned ship
- Describes in detail the actions to be taken when survival
craft is in the water, including details of:
- assisting other survival craft to clear the ships side
- being assisted by other survival craft to clear the ship's side
- grouping together with other survival craft
- organizing the crew of the survival craft
- means of maintaining morale
- activating EPIRBs and use of radio
- lying to a sea anchor
- explains protective measures against heat stroke, sun
stroke, exposure and hypothermia
- states effects of seasickness, and how to combat them
- explains prudent use of fresh water and food and the need to
avoid dehydration
- explains measures for survival in case of fire or oil on the
water
- explains correct use of a drogue or sea anchor to reduce
drift
- lists duties of a lookout
- describes means of facilitating detection by others
- lists the means of maintaining morale
- explains means of survival in shark infested waters
- describes use and working of shark repellents
- explains means of survival if in water and not in lifeboat
or liferaft
|
61A1.09 61A1.10 61A1.11 61A1.12 61A1.13
|
TOPIC - Helicopter Assistance
|
|
TOPIC - Communicating with the helicopter
- explains the hand and arm signals used
- explains how to communicate with the helicopter through
shore station if the appropriate equipment is available
|
21A7
|
TOPIC - Evacuation from ship and survival craft
- explains the need to have a pick-up space on the ship
which is clear of masts, rigging and other impediments
- describes the means of evacuation from lifeboats and
liferafts
|
|
TOPIC - Helicopter pick-up
- describes methods of pick up by harness, stretcher and
rescue net
- explains hand and arm signals used for safe lifting
- describes how a member of the helicopter crew can
assist in pick-up
- explains the importance of obeying instructions given
by helicopter pilot or deputy
|
|
TOPIC - Correct Use of helicopter harness
- describes the harness/strop
- demonstrates the correct way to don the harness and
adopt a safe posture in it
|
|
TOPIC - Emergency signals and communications
- lists the international distress signals
- list the lifesaving signals
- describes signals made by aircraft
|
21A7 21A7.02
|
TOPIC - Radiotelegraph installation for lifeboats
- states how many of a passenger ship's lifeboats are
to be fitted with a radiotelegraph installation
- demonstrates the use of keying devices for
transmitting alarm and distress signals
- demonstrates how to recharge the battery
- demonstrates how to support the antenna at maximum
practicable height
- demonstrates use of the receiver
|
61A1.03 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Portable radio apparatus for survival craft
- states how many radio apparatus are provided and the
requirements for stowage
- demonstrates the use of keying devices for
transmitting alarm and distress signals
- demonstrates how to recharge the battery
- demonstrates how to support the antenna at maximum
practicable height
- demonstrates use of the receiver
|
21C4.2 61A1.03
|
TOPIC - Emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs)
- states the purpose of EPIRBs
- states how many are provided and where they are
stowed
- demonstrates how they are activated
|
21C4.2 61A1.03
|
TOPIC - Search and rescue transponder (SART)
- states the purpose of a SART
- states how many are provided and where they are
stowed
- demonstrates how they are activated
|
21C4.2 61A1.03
|
TOPIC - Nautical publications
- describes the use of MERSAR Manual
- describes the use of Radio Aids to Navigation, Pub.
No. 117
- describes the use of International Code of Signals,
Pub. No. 102
- describes the use of U.S. Coast Pilot
|
21A5 21A5.01
|
TOPIC - Marlinespike seamanship
|
|
TOPIC - Natural fiber line
- describes natural fiber line materials
- manila marlin hemp
- cotton/flax coir sisal
- jute
- describes fiber line size states that natural fiber
lines are measures by line circumference:
- small stuff: 1/2" or less to 1-3/4" or by number of threads (up to 24
thread)
- line: 1-3/4-5" circumference
- hawser: 5" circumference or greater
- describes fiber line strength comparisons states
that fiber lines are compared to the strength of manila
- manila/100% hemp/80% sisal/80%
- jute/60% coir/50%
- cotton/flax/ dry 25%-wet-250%
- natural fiber line lay (fibers, yarns, strands,
finished line)
- plain laid hawser laid shroud laid
- cable laid right/left-hand lay
- coiling fiber line
- bitter end bight
- coiling faking flemishing thorofooting
- describes the proper method for opening and uncoiling
a new natural fiber line from a coil.
- describes natural line maintenance and use
considering the following criteria:
- bending radius, friction, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, mildew
and rot, lubrication, splicing and thimbles, storage, chaffing
recognition of damage
|
|
TOPIC - Synthetic fiber line
- describes synthetic fiber line materials
- nylon dacron polypropylene kevlar
- describes fiber line size states that synthetic fiber
lines are measures by line diameter
- describes fiber line strength comparisons states
that fiber lines are compared to the strength of manila
- manila/100% nylon/250% dacron/200% polypropylene/175%
- kevlar/270-300%
- synthetic line lay (fibers, yarns, strands, finished
line)
- coiling synthetic fiber line
- bitter end bight
- coiling faking flemishing thorofooting
- describes the proper method for opening and uncoiling
a new synthetic fiber line from a coil or reel.
- describes synthetic line maintenance and use
considering the following criteria:
- bending radius, friction, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, mildew
and rot, lubrication, splicing and thimbles, storage, chaffing,
recognition of damage
|
|
TOPIC - Wire rope construction
- describes wire rope materials
- mild plow steel, plow steel, improved plow steel, iron, bronze,
stainless steel and galvanized steel
- describes wire rope size. states that wire rope is
measured by greatest diameter
- 6x7, 6x12, 6x19, 6x24, 6x37, 6x3x19 (spring lay/Swedish wire)
- describes the why wire rope is preformed
- wire rope lay (wires, strands, core, finished line)
- right/left lay, regular lay, lang lay, alternate/reverse lay, cable
lay
- coiling synthetic fiber line
- bitter end bight
- coiling faking thorofooting
- describes the proper method for opening and uncoiling
a new wire rope from a coil or reel.
- describes wire rope maintenance and use considering
the following criteria:
- bending radius, friction, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, rust,
lubrication, splicing, thimbles and wire clips, storage, chaffing,
recognition of damage
|
|
TOPIC - Chain Construction and use
- describes chain materials
- mild plow steel, plow steel, improved plow steel, iron, bronze,
stainless steel and galvanized steel
- describes chain size. states that chain is measured
by link diameter
- describes the types of chain
- open link, closed link, stud link
- describes detachable links, swivels, shackles,
connecting links
- describes chain maintenance and use considering the
following criteria:
- bending radius, friction, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, rust,
lubrication, splicing and thimbles, storage, chaffing, recognition of
damage
|
|
TOPIC - Canvas and synthetic fabrics
- describes canvas materials
- describes canvas weights
- describes canvas sewing equipment
- bench hook, sailmaker's palm, beeswax, sail twine, sail needles
- describes sail stitches: flat, herringbone, baseball,
crisscross, bolt rope
- describes the use of grommets and leather chaffing
gear
- describes the care and use of canvas
|
|
TOPIC - Miscellaneous marlinespike tools
- describes the proper use of shackles, hooks, pelican
hooks, turnbuckles, swivels, sockets.
|
|
TOPIC - Knotting
- describes the use and loss of strength for the
following knots: Figure Eight, Sheepshank, Sheet Bend, Timber Hitch, Round Turn
and Two Half Hitches, Fisherman's Bend, Becket Bend, Bowline on a Bight,
Whipping, Sailmaker's Whipping, Blackwall Hitch, Carrick Bend, Stopper Hitch,
Barrel Hitch, Rolling Hitch, Bowline, Double Becket, Blackwall Hitch, French
Bowline, Half Hitch, Marline Hitch, Square Knot, Clove Hitch
|
|
TOPIC - Seizing, whipping and serving
- describes the use of seizing (flat, round, racking
and throat), whippings (temporary and permanent/sailmaker's),
serving
|
|
TOPIC - Splicing
- describes splicing tools and equipment: rigging
screw, fid, marlinespike, thimble
- describes the use and advantages/disadvantages of
knotting vs. short, long or eye splices
- describes the process for making an short, long, back
or eye splice in natural fiber line
- describes the process for making an short, long, back
or eye splice in synthetic fiber line
- describes the process for making an short, long or
eye splice in wire rope
|
|
TOPIC - Sockets
- describes the tools and process of installing a
socket on wire rope
|
|
TOPIC - Block and tackle
- describes block components for natural or synthetic
fiber line or wire rope including snatch blocks
- describes block and tackle nomenclature: falls,
reeving, hauling part, standing part, rigged to advantage or disadvantage,
fleeting, overhaul, two blocked
- describes block size and application
- identifies and state mechanical advantage of the
following block and tackle rigs:
- Whip (Disadvantage)
- Gun Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Single Luff, Handybilly, Watch Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Two Fold Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Double Luff Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Three Fold Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Runner (Advantage)
- Gun Tackle (Advantage)
- Single Luff, Handybilly, Watch Tackle (Advantage)
- Two Fold Tackle (Advantage)
- Double Luff Tackle (Advantage)
- Three Fold Tackle (Advantage)
- Snatch Block
- states the pull on the hauling part and lift of the
weight for each block and tackle rig detailed in .4 above
- describes the use of multi-parts block tackle
(tackle-on-tackle) indicating mechanical advantage
|
|
TOPIC - Seamanship Computations
- Breaking Strength
- Breaking Strength Safety Factor
- Safe Working Load
- Stress on the Hauling Part (No Friction)
- Stress on the Hauling Part (Including
Friction)
|
|
TOPIC - Mooring and line handling procedures
- identifies mooring lines and describes use:
- Bow Line or Head Line/inshore or offshore
- Breast Line
- Spring Line
- Cross Spring Line
- Stern Line/inshore or offshore
- Fire warp
- identifies mooring equipment and describes use:
- windlass/capstan, tension winches, line reels
- fairleads, chock (open, closed/Panama, roller), padeye
- bitt, H-bitt, cruciform bitt, bollard, cleat, fenders, camels
- heaving line, line guns, stopper, gantlines and messengers,fire axe
- berth, dock, slip, quay, mooring buoy
- rat guards, frapping lines
- describes commands for handling mooring lines
- "Avast or avast heaving (around)" means cease or stop heaving the mooring
line.
- "Belay" means to secure or make the mooring line fast.
- "Check" means hold the mooring line, but if it begins to take on an
excessive strain, surge or pay-out enough line so that it is in no danger of
parting.
- "Double up and secure" means run additional mooring lines or bights (parts)
or mooring line as needed to make the mooring secure.
- "Ease" means pay out or start to slack the mooring line, but do not take off
all the tension.
- "Hold" means take enough turns on the windlass, capstan or bitts to hold the
mooring line where it is. Do not surge or pay any more line out. If the
mooring line begins to take an excessive strain and is in danger of parting,
report this to the bridge immediately.
- "Let go, Take in, Cast off" are essentially the same commands, meaning the
same thing. The proper command to the dock is "cast off." Technically, the
bridge should tell the mooring station, "Take in the mooring line." "Let go"
formerly meant the mooring line should be slacked smartly so that the dock
hands could cast it off.
- "Single up" means take in all mooring lines but a single standing part at
each station. Aboard T. S. Patriot State when the command, "single up to one
and one forward and aft" is given, it means to take in all mooring lines
except one head or stern line and one spring line forward and aft.
- "Slack" means surge or pay-out and allow the mooring line to form an easy
bight.
- "Stand-by mooring lines" alerts the mooring stations to the fact that the
ship is ready to get underway, and is about to leave her berth.
- "Take a strain" means heave in on the mooring line and place it under
tension. If the mooring line is not on the winch already, take several turns
on the windlass or capstan and heave around. This command means about the
same thing as "heave round."
- "Take in the slack" means heave around on the mooring line just enough to
take out most of the slack, but do not take a strain.
- "Warpping" means to move the vessel by hauling on lines.
- describe mooring safety considerations:
- watch for excessive line tension
- stand behind and well clear of bitts
- do not check a running line with your feet
- standing clear of a bight
- watch for foul turns or ridding turns
- fake-down mooring and messengers lines to prevent fouling
- describes mooring operations to include:
- passing mooring lines with heaving lines and messenger lines, bending on
lines
- placing lines on the dock including dipping of lines or the use of bights
- taking lines to the windlass or capstan
- line tension
- taking lines to the bitts
- use of stoppers
- protecting lines from damage: use of chaffing gear, no smoking, protection
from chemicals and grit, excessive strain etc.
- letting go lines
- stowing lines on deck: faking lines down, doubling the eyes over the bitts
and lashing the bights, line reels, stowing lines in line lockers, stowing
lines for heavy weather or ice condition
- making mooring lines fast without the use of ship's power or mooring
machinery
- describes making-up to or letting-go (slipping) from a
mooring buoy
- approach procedures
- trolley method for making-up
- describes mooring to two anchors
- describes Mediterranean moor
|
21A7
|
TOPIC - Introduction to fire safety and principles
- lists the main aims of Annex 1 of resolution A.437(XI) as:
- instructing all seafarers in the dangers of fire in ships and the ways in
which fires are caused
- training them, preferably before they take up employment on a sea-going
ship, in the prevention and extinguishing of fires
- states the safety rules laid down by the chief instructor
which must be adhered to during the course, including during the practice drills
- lists the principles of survival in relation to fire as:
- regular training and drills
- preparedness for any fire emergency
- knowledge of actions to be taken when called to fire stations
- knowledge of escape routes
- knowledge of dangers of smoke and toxic fumes
|
61B1 61B1.6 61B1.7 21C3
|
TOPIC - Theory of fire
|
61B1 21C3.3
|
TOPIC - Conditions for fires
- lists conditions required for fire to occur as:
- the presence of material which acts as a fuel
- a source of ignition, e.g. chemical, biological and physical
- the presence of oxygen
- sketches how these three conditions can be
represented as a triangle (the fire triangle)
- sketches how the addition of a fourth condition, the
"chain reaction", leads to the concept of the "fire tetrahedron", which
represents a continuously burning fire
|
61B1.3 61B1.4 21C3.3
|
TOPIC - Properties of flammable materials
- defines:
- flammability
- ignition point
- burning temperature
- burning speed
- thermal value
- lower flammable limit (LFL)
- upper flammable limit (UFL)
- flammable range
- flashpoint
- auto-ignition
- gives one example of how static electricity can occur
- explains reactivity
- explains ignition sources
|
61B1.5 21C3.3
|
TOPIC - Fire hazard and spread of fire
- defines:
- conduction
- radiation
- heat flow
- convection currents
- states that spread of fire occurs as a result of
equalization in temperature between fire and surroundings via:
- conduction
- radiation
- heat flow
- convection currents
- lists examples of each method of propagation
- lists fire hazards in the engine room, including:
- combustible liquids
- fuel and lubricating oils
- oil leaks and oil-soaked insulation
- hot surfaces, e.g. exhaust pipes, engine parts overheating
- defects in lagging
- hot work, e.g. welding, cutting by oxyacetylene torch
- auto-ignition, e.g. oil dripping on hot surface
- lists hazards in galley, including:
- combustible liquids, e.g. cooking oil, hot fat
- hot surfaces, e.g. ovens, frying pans, flues
- defective electrical connections
- lists hazards in accommodation, including:
- combustible materials, e.g. furnishings, personal effects
- matches and cigarette smoking
- defective electrical connections
- lists hazards from cargoes, including:
- self-heating cargo and spontaneous combustion
- oxidizing cargoes and organic peroxides
- compressed flammable gas
- pyrophoric cargoes
- explosives
- lists hazards from smokers and cigarettes,
including:
- temperature of a burning cigarette, which is 500° C
- carelessness with cigarettes and matches, setting fire to bedclothes,
waste-paper-bin contents and furnishings
- lists four phases of fire development as:
- ignition (incipient)
- developing (surface fire)
- absolute fire (fire in depth in solids)
- burning out
- states the temperature of a normal fire and the
temperature in burning metals
- states the effect of temperature rise on the rate of
the chain reaction, i.e. fire intensity
|
61B1.3 61B1.4 61B1.5 21C3
|
TOPIC - Classification of fires and appropriate extinguishing agents (0.25 hour)
- lists the classification letter and appropriate
extinguishing agents for fires in the following substances:
- wood, paper, textiles and similar materials
- wood, paper, textiles and flammable liquids
- flammable liquids, electrical equipment, flammable gases
- wood, paper, textiles, flammable liquids, electrical equipment,
flammable gases
- combustible metals
- flammable liquids, electrical equipment, flammable gases
|
61B1 61B1.9 21C3.3
|
TOPIC - Fire prevention
|
|
TOPIC - Fire prevention principles
- describes how to use the "fire triangle" and "fire
tetrahedron" concepts to prevent and extinguish fires
- gives examples of how a fire can be prevented from
spreading by reducing or blocking:
- conduction
- radiation
- heat flow
- convection currents
|
61B1.3 21C3.1
|
TOPIC - Ship construction arrangements
- lists the basic principles
- states how escape routes are protected
- describes class A, B and C divisions
- lists the means for gas-freeing tanks
- describes the purpose of and the means for inerting
cargo spaces
- explains briefly the fire-prevention arrangements
required in cargo spaces
|
61B1.2 61B2.1 61B1.7 21C6 61D1.7
|
- Safe practices
- lists general safety procedures, including:
- no smoking in hazardous areas
- ability to raise the fire alarm quickly
- ability to extinguish fire by using portable extinguishers and other methods
- ability to recognize fire hazards and to take the necessary steps to prevent
fires
- for the engine room, lists measures for reducing fire
hazards, which include:
- ensuring insulation and lagging are kept in good condition
- eliminating oil leaks and preventing accumulation of oil
- taking proper fire precautions when welding or burning is being carried out
- checking that caps and cocks for sounding pipes to oil tanks are closed
- maintaining a clean engine room, removing oil-soaked rags
- for the galley, lists measures for reducing fire
hazards, which include:
- keeping extraction fan flues clean
- ensuring cooking oils do not spill on top of the stove or overheat in
electrical cooking pans
- keeping electrical installations well maintained
- for the accommodation areas, lists measures for reducing
fire hazards, which include:
- no smoking in bed
- no unauthorized electrical fittings
- no emptying of ashtrays into waste-paper bins without ensuring all cigarette
ends are extinguished
- for cargo spaces, lists measures for reducing fire
hazards, which include:
- ensuring hatches are correctly cleaned
- ensuring cargo is stowed and ventilated in accordance with the rules
- prohibition of smoking during cargo-working periods
- securing of cargo
- inerting the atmosphere in cargo compartments when required
|
61B1 61D3 21C3.1
|
TOPIC - Fire detection
|
|
TOPIC - Fire and smoke detection systems
- describes the construction of an automatic
fire-detection system
- states the main types of automatic fire detectors
- describes the characteristics of each main type of
smoke or fire detector
- lists the alarms or actions which may be activated by
a detector
- states the benefit of an automatic sprinkler system
in regard to fire detection in passenger and crew accommodation
- states which detection system pertains to:
- cargo spaces
- engine room and other machinery spaces
- accommodation
- bridge and other control rooms
|
61B1.8
|
TOPIC - Automatic fire alarm
- describes the operation of an automatic fire alarm
- describes a system which has fire zones and states
where such a system may be installed in a ship
- describes the benefits of a zoned system
|
61B1.8
|
TOPIC - Fixed fire-extinguishing systems
|
61B2.1 61B2.2 21C3.4
|
TOPIC - General
- lists the general requirements for a fixed system,
including the following:
- the medium used must not produce toxic gases
- the quantity of the medium must be adequate for the spaces which are to
be protected
- the piping system must have control valves
- the release of a gas medium must not be automatic
- the order to release the medium must be given by the captain or a senior
officer
- lists typical fixed systems as:
- carbon dioxide
- halogenated hydrocarbon (Halon)
- sprinkler (wet and dry risers)
- foam (low expansion)
- foam (high expansion)
- fire mains, hydrants
- international shore connection
- emergency generators, fire and bilge pumps
- pressure water spray in special category spaces
- chemical powder applicants
|
21C3.4
|
TOPIC - Smothering effect systems: carbon dioxide (CO2) and foams
- explains how CO2 smothers a f ire
- states the dangers of CO2
- states the actions to be taken when the CO2 alarm
sounds
- states in which spaces CO2 is used
- explains the action of foam on a fire
- describes the actions to be taken before CO2 or foam
is released into the fire zone
- describes the different types of foam
|
61B2.7 61B2.6 21C3.4
|
TOPIC - Inhibitor effect systems: halogenated hydrocarbons (halons) and powders
- explains that halons work by preventing the gases
from reacting with oxygen in the air, thus breaking the chain reaction
- states the dangers of halons
- states the actions to be taken when the halon alarm
sounds
- lists the spaces in which halons may be used
- describes the actions to be taken before a halon is
released into the fire zone
- states on which types of fire powders are used
|
61B2.7 61B2.6 21C3.4
|
TOPIC - Cooling effect systems: sprinklers, pressure spray (0.25 hour)
- explains how a sprinkler system works
- states in which spaces the sprinkler system is used
- defines the special category spaces in which manually
operated pressure water spray systems are normally used
|
61B2.7 61B2.6 21C3.4
|
TOPIC - Fire hydrants, international shore connections
- states the requirements for the number and
positioning of hydrants
- states the reason for fitting a shut-off valve to
serve each hose
- states the reason for fitting isolating valves on the
fire main
- describes an international shore connection, giving
the principal dimensions, and states its purpose
- describes how it is connected
- states the minimum number of these connections which
must be carried
|
61B2.5
|
TOPIC - Emergency fire pump (cargo ships)
- states the number of acceptable jets of water which
the emergency fire pump must be capable of supplying
- states the requirements for the location of this pump
- states the circumstances under which the emergency
fire pump is used
|
61B2.5
|
TOPIC - Chemical powder applicants
- describes a typical fixed powder apparatus with each
container holding 250 kg of powder
- explains how this equipment is used for best results
|
61B2.7
|
TOPIC - Miscellaneous firefighting equipment
|
|
TOPIC - Fire hoses and nozzles
- states briefly the regulations concerning fire hoses
and nozzles
- explains how hoses are joined together and connected
to fire hydrants
- explains how a nozzle can be adjusted to produce a
concentrated jet, a spray or a mist, and for which purpose each is used
- explains correct maintenance and storage of hoses and
nozzles
|
61B2.5 61B2.6 61B2.8
|
TOPIC - Mobile apparatus
- lists the types of mobile apparatus available,
including:
- carbon dioxide cylinders
- powder containers with propellant gas
- foam-making equipment
|
61B2.5
|
TOPIC - Portable fire extinguishers
- lists the different types of portable extinguishers
as:
- water
- foam
- powder
- carbon-dioxide
- halon
- describes the operational principle of each type of
extinguisher
- states for which class of fire each type is suitable
- states the normal capacity of each type of portable
extinguisher
- explains the procedures for having empty
extinguishers recharged
- describes a portable foam applicator and how it is
connected to the fire main
- states the normal capacity of such an applicator
|
61B2.5 61B2.7
|
TOPIC - Fireman's outfit
- lists the constituents of a fireman's outfit in
three sections as:
- personal equipment
- breathing apparatus
- fireproof lifeline with snap hook and harness
- lists the two main types of breathing apparatus which
may be used
- lists their relative advantages and disadvantages
- states the requirements for the lifeline
- states the minimum number of fireman's outfits which
must be carried on all ships
|
61B2.3
|
TOPIC - Breathing apparatus
- describes a self-contained compressed-air-operated
breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- demonstrates how to dismantle and reassemble a SCBA
- describes and demonstrates how to service a SCBA
- demonstrates the correct way to fit the face mask of
a SCBA and to check that it is airtight
- lists the checks which must be made on a SCBA before
it is used and after it has been strapped on
- demonstrates the correct breathing technique to give
a low air consumption for a particular exertion when using a SCBA
- explains "dead volume" and its effect on air
consumption in the SCBA
- explains the reasons for not remaining in a toxic
atmosphere until the SCBA air bottles are empty
- explains the action which must be taken when the
warning signal is given on a SCBA that air pressure is low
- describes a breathing apparatus having a smoke
helmet, air pump, air line and fittings
|
61B2.9
|
TOPIC - Resuscitation apparatus
- describes this apparatus
- demonstrates how it is used to revive a person
affected by smoke
- explains how the use of this equipment may reduce the
SCBA wearer's endurance time in a smoke-filled space
- demonstrates knowledge of other resuscitation methods
|
61B2.5
|
TOPIC - Fire blankets
- describes a fire blanket
- demonstrates how to use it
- states where fire blankets are normally located
|
61B2.5 61B2.6
|
TOPIC - Shipboard firefighting organizations
|
61B1.1 61B2.8 21C3.5 21C3.2
|
TOPIC - Fire and emergency signal
- describes this signal as consisting of seven or more
short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle and general alarm
bells or equivalent sounding elsewhere in the ship
- describes the purpose of the special alarm operated
from the navigating bridge to summon the crew to fire stations
- lists other possible fire alarms as including:
- CO2
- halon
- pump-room
- manually operated
- fire-detection system
|
|
TOPIC - Fire control plans and muster list
- describes the fire control plans and where they are
located
- describes the muster list
- gives examples of the duties of individual crew
members
|
|
TOPIC - Communications
- describes the methods of communication used during a
fire emergency as:
- messengers
- telephones
- walkie-talkies
- ship-to-shore VHF
- public address system
|
|
TOPIC - Personnel safety procedures
- describes how a fire-fighting team is made up and
states who is in charge
- states that the fire zone may not be entered unless
orders to do so have been given by the person in charge
- states the need to be familiar with the area of the
fire zone and with escape routes
- states the need to be properly equipped to enter the
fire zone, especially if the lights have failed and the space is full of smoke
- states how one should be dressed
- lists what equipment is required, including:
- breathing apparatus
- hand lantern
- axe
- fireproof lifeline with fittings
- explains the use of the lifeline for signaling
- states the need to be flexible in filling vacancies
in the necessary fire parties
|
|
TOPIC - Periodic shipboard drills
- states the purpose of these drills
- describes typical exercises for use during fire
drills as including:
- extinguishing a fire in a deep fryer
- entering a closed room on fire
- extinguishing a major deck fire
- rescuing an unconscious person from a smoke-filled space
|
|
TOPIC - Patrol systems
- states that on ships having more than 36 passengers
an efficient patrol system must be maintained
- lists the duties of the Detex patrol
|
|
TOPIC - Firefighting methods
|
61B2.6 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Knowledge of fire safety arrangements
- states:
- the location and use of fire alarms
- the location and use of emergency controls
- states the necessity of knowing how f ire-fighting
equipment works
- states the necessity of being aware of potential fire
hazards
|
61B2.8
|
TOPIC - Fire alarms and first actions
- states as actions on discovering a fire:
- activate the alarm
- it possible, eliminate the cause of the fire
- if possible, restrict ventilation
|
61B2.8 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Firefighting
- explains the factors to be considered in deciding on
f ire-fighting methods:
- accessibility of the location of the fire
- personnel present at the location of the fire
- reactions with the cargo
- equipment and fire-fighting agents appropriate to the fire
- explains the reasons for a reflash watch
|
61B2.6 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Fire and emergency drills
|
|
TOPIC - Small fires
- demonstrates the correct use of portable fire
extinguishers suited, respectively, for the following types of fire:
- materials, e.g. wood
- oil
- fat
- plastics
- propane
- electrical
- demonstrate show to extinguish fires using a hose
with water jet and spray nozzles and with foam applicator
|
61B2.6 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Extensive fires
- demonstrates the extinguishing of extensive fires of
various types, including an oil fire, using as appropriate:
- water (jet, spray and fog application)
- foams, including aqueous-film forming type
- powder, dry and wet
- CO2
- halon
- using a lifeline but without breathing apparatus,
demonstrates entering and passing through a compartment into which high
expansion foam has been injected
|
61B2.6 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Drills in smoke-filled spaces (field training Massachusetts Fire Academy)
- demonstrates how to check and use the following
breathing apparatus:
- smoke helmet type with air pump and hose
- compressed-air-operated breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- demonstrates entering a small room using SCBA when
the room is filled with non-toxic artificial smoke
- demonstrates the use of the lifeline as a signal line
in a smoke-filled space while wearing SCBA
- demonstrates how to search for persons in a
smoke-filled space while wearing SCBA
- takes part in team exercises communicating with other
team members while wearing SCBA in a smoke-filled space
- demonstrates the use of various types of portable
fire extinguishers on fires in a smoke-filled space while wearing SCBA
- demonstrates extinguishing an extensive fire when
wearing SCBA in smoke-filled enclosed spaces, including an accommodation room or
simulated engine room, and using as appropriate:
- water (jet, spray or fog)
- foam
- powder
|
61B2.6 61B2.4 61B2.3 61B2.9 61B2.8 61B2.5 21C3.5
|
TOPIC - Watchstanding
|
21A2.02
|
TOPIC - Contribute to monitoring and controlling a safe watch
- understands shipboard terms and definitions
- use of appropriate internal communication and alarm
systems
- ability to understand orders and to communicate with
the officer of the watch in matters relevant to watchkeeping duties
- understands procedures for the relief, maintenance
and handover of a watch
- understands information required to maintain a safe
watch
- understands patrolman rounds and procedures (Detex)
- understands draft marks and readings
- understands bilge sounding procedures
- understands basic environmental protection procedures
|
21A2.02
|
TOPIC - Keep a proper look-out
- describes the duties and responsibilities of a
look-out,
- understands that every vessel shall at all times
maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available
means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a
full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision, stranding and
other hazards to navigation.
- Describes look-out reports. Look-out (s) shall
detect and report sightings of:
- Distress signals
- Persons in distress (e.g. Man overboard, shipwrecked survivors)
- Vessels and/or aircraft in distress
- Derelicts, wreckage, floating or partially submerged debris
- Pollution incident (e.g. oil spill, a sheen on the water)
- Vessel traffic and/or aircraft
- Aids to navigation (e.g. navigation buoys and lights)
- Hazards to navigation (land, sighting or hearing breaking serf,
obstructions, discoloration of the water)
- Reduction in visibility due to fog, mist, falling snow, heavy
rainstorms, sandstorms, or any other similar cause.
- Change in weather
- Hearing other vessels or aids to navigation(e.g. bell, gong, fog horn or
maneuvering signals)
- Ice
- Unusual sightings or any unreported change in the field of view or
sector
- describes making look-out reports by voice using
internal communications systems (1JV)
- describes making look-out reports in degrees (true or
relative), and points
- describes making look-out reports using the ships
bell
- describes the use of look-out equipment including:
binoculars, bearing/azimuth circle or telescopic alidade, sunglasses,
foul-weather gear
- describes look-out stations aboard the T.S. Patriot
State
- describes night vision
- understand visual search procedures for: surface
search (long/short range scanning), sky search, dark adaption
- describes international distress signals
- amplifying reports type/size of vessel, approximate
range, range supplements, estimated speed
- describes and understands look-out duties in
restricted visibility
- describes the duties and responsibilities of the
life-buoy watch
- In applying these principles, the following shall
be observed:
- (a) Whoever is keeping the look-out must be able to give full attention
to that task and no duties shall be assigned or undertaken which would
interfere with the keeping of a proper look-out.
- (b) The duties of the person on look-out and helmsman are separate and
the helmsman shall not be considered the person on look-out while hand
steering.
- (c) There may be circumstances in which the officer of the watch could
be the sole look-out in daylight. This practice will not be followed
aboard the training vessel.
- The primary function of the deck watch is the proper keeping of the
look-out. Look-out is the fundamental building block upon which all
other deck skills are built.
- Look-outs shall be posted as low down and far forward as possible with
an unobstructed, all-round view.
- Look-outs must proceed to and from the bow and/or stern on the leeward
side of the vessel.
- Remain at your look-out station until you are properly relieved. Do not
allow anyone to relieve you until they have established their night
vision or if for any reason you suspect that your relief is unable to
carry-out the duties of look-out.
- Call the bridge immediately whenever you are in danger or when the
vessel starts to ship spray (white water) or you do not get properly
relieved.
- Remain alert. Give your full and undivided attention to look-out.
- Stay on your feet. Do not sit or lounge about. You are expected to stand
your watch.
- Do not talk to others except as required by your look-out duties while
on watch.
- When making look-out reports, speak in a loud, clear voice using proper
procedures and phraseology using the sound powered telephone system
(1-JV).
- Continue to repeat all look-out reports until acknowledged by the Watch
Officer.
- Before reporting to your look-out station, be sure that you understand
your duties. If you do not understand your duties or any instruction
which you have been given, ask for a clarification from the person
assigning the look-out duties.
|
21A2.02
|
TOPIC - Steer the ship and comply with helm orders
- understands the use of magnetic and gyro-compasses
for compass comparison
- understands the use of course recorder to assess
steering effectiveness
- understands helm orders
- describes change-over from automatic pilot to hand
steering and vice versa as well as all other modes of operation (helm, auto,
NFU, NAV)
- understands the steering system controls and
monitors, including:
- Alarms System (Port/Stbd/PWR Pump)
- Auto/NAV Intensity
- Off Course Compass/Synchronization
- Turn Rate Mode (NFU, helm, auto, RMT1, RMT2, NAV)
- Weather System (Port, STBD, Both)
- Rudder
- Speed
- Load
- Indicators (Rate of Turn indicator, Mode, Heading, Course Order)
- describes procedures for the relief, maintenance and
handover of a watch
|
21A2.02
|
TOPIC - Operate emergency equipment and apply emergency procedures
- describes of emergency duties and alarm signals
- describes pyrotechnic distress signals; satellite
EPIRBs and SARTs
- describes importance of avoidingf false distress
alerts and action to be taken in event of accidental activation
|
21A2.02
|
TOPIC - Training Ship familiarization
- understands training vessel particulars including:
- Complement (School Ship Operation)
- Tonnages
- Dimensions
- Propulsion Machinery
- General Arrangement
- Ground Tackle and Mooring Equipment
- Cargo Gear
- Berthing and Utility Capacity
- Lifesaving Equipment
- Lights and Shapes
- Sound Signals
- Emergency Signals
- Orders to the Helm
- Orders to the Engine
- Anchoring Procedures, Commands and Reports
- Standing Orders
- Basic Principles to be Observed in Keeping a Navigation Watch
- Duties at Sea
- General
- Look-out
- Watch Arrangements
- Detex watchman and Detex rounds
- Duties inport
- The Watchkeeping Personnel
- Authority and Responsibility
- Discipline
- Bridge procedures
- Routine Operations
- Emergency Operations
|
|
TOPIC - Training Ship command structure
|
|
LAB - Lab 1 Lifesaving appliances
|
|
TOPIC - Lifering buoys, entry and use
- takes a lifebuoy from stowage, throws it into the
water and checks that the following function as intended:
- lifebuoy
- the self-igniting lights
- the self-activating smoke signals
- the buoyant lifelines
- demonstrates entry and use of the lifering buoy
|
61A1.06 21C4
|
TOPIC - Lifejackets, donning and use
- dons a non-inflatable lifejacket correctly within a
period of 1 minute, and without assistance
- jumps into the water from a height above the water
not more than 4.5 meters while wearing the lifejacket demonstrating proper water
entry technique
- swims a short distance while wearing the lifejacket
- tests the whistle on the lifejacket
- tests the light on the lifejacket
- demonstrates HELP and HUDDLE positions wearing a
lifejacket
- demonstrates proper method for doffing and stowage of
lifejackets
|
61A1.06 21C4 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Inflatable lifejackets, donning and use
- dons an inflatable lifejacket correctly within a
period of 1 minute, and without assistance
- jumps into the water from a height above the water
not more than 4.5 meters while wearing the inflatable lifejacket demonstrating
proper water entry technique
- swims a short distance while wearing the inflatable
lifejacket
- tests the whistle on the lifejacket
- tests the light on the lifejacket
- tests the non-automatic methods of inflation
- demonstrates HELP and HUDDLE positions wearing an
inflatable lifejacket
- demonstrates proper method for doffing and stowage of
lifejackets
|
61A1.06 21C4 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Personal survival without a lifejacket
- demonstrates how to keep afloat without the use of a
lifejacket or immersion suit.
- trainee must tread water for a minimum period of
ten minutes.
- demonstrate the "dead-man's float"
- demonstrate the use of clothing as a flotation
device
- demonstrates HELP and HUDDLE without the use of a
lifejacket or immersion suit
- demonstrate distress signaling
- describes the Seven Steps for Survival:
- Situation recognition
- Inventory
- Shelter
- Signals
- Water
- Food
- Play (Will to survive)
|
61A1.06 61A1.11 61A1.13 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Man-overboard
- demonstrates Look-out responsibilities
- Throw a ring life buoy or any thing that floats
- Sound the alarm Man-overboard
- Attempt to keep the victim in sight at all times
- demonstrate man in the water procedures
- Minimize injury during the fall.
- Block nose and mouth
- Protect head with arms
- Brace for contact with the water
- Hold breath until you surface
- Remain as motionless as possible. Do not swim.
- Attract attention, yell for HELP!
- Remain calm and composed
- Stay afloat use any means at your disposal
|
61A1.11 61A1.10 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Emergency signals, use of
- identifies the sound signals for:
- Abandon ship
- whistle signals for handling boats
- Man-overboard
- Fire and emergency
- additional signals for directing the Emergency Squad to muster at
appropriate
- Damage Control Lockers
|
61D1 61D1.2 61D1.3 61D1.4 61D1.5
|
LAB - Lab 2 Lifesaving appliances
|
|
TOPIC - Immersion suits, donning and use
- unpacks and dons an immersion suit without assistance
within 2 minutes
- while wearing immersion suit and lifejacket:
- climbs up and down a vertical ladder at least 5 meters in length
- jumps from a height above the water of not more than 4.5 meters into the
water demonstrating proper water entry technique
- tests the whistle on the immersion suit
- tests the light on the immersion suit
- demonstrates HELP and HUDDLE positions
- demonstrates the ability to come to the vertical position from the face
or back positions and vice versa
- swims a short distance and boards a survival craft
- performs assigned duties during a simulated abandonment
- demonstrates proper method for doffing and stowage of
immersion suits
|
21C4 61A1.04 61A1.06 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Thermal protective aids
- unpacks and dons a thermal protective aid without
assistance whilst in a survival craft or rescue boat
- removes (dof) a thermal protective aid which impedes
swimming in not more than two minutes
- Boarding survival craft
- boards a liferaft from the ship or a height above the
water of not more than 4.5 meters and from the water demonstrating proper
liferaft entry procedures
- helps others board
- demonstrates the use of equipment, including a sea
anchor
- rights a capsized liferaft
- demonstrates how to abandon a liferaft
|
21C4 61A1.04 61A1.06 21C4.2
|
TOPIC - Boarding survival craft
- boards a liferaft from the ship or a height above the
water of not more than 4.5 meters demonstrating proper liferaft entry procedures
- boards the liferaft from the water demonstrating
proper liferaft entry procedures
- helps others board
- rights a capsized liferaft
- positions the liferaft up into the wind in order to use the wind to blow
the liferaft over
- crawls up onto the liferaft in the location marked "Right Here".
- firmly gripes the righting strap and places the feet on the CO2 bottle
while leaning back to overturn the liferaft
- trainee moves away from the raft as it is overturned
- If the liferaft righted on top of the trainee, did the trainee get clear
by maneuvering breast up to prevent the liferaft from fouling on his/her
lifejacket without injury?
- demonstrates the use of equipment, including a knife,
painter, streaming the sea anchor.
- describes immediate actions upon entering the
liferaft
- get clear of the ship or immediate danger
- search for and rescue survivors
- batten down the liferaft and check for proper operation
- establish liferaft command
- open the survival kit and read the instructions
- demonstrates how to abandon a liferaft
|
61A1.10 61A1.11 61A1.12 61A1.03 21C4 21C4.1
|
LAB - Lab 3 Use of distress, emergency and lifesaving signals
|
|
TOPIC - Lifeboat distress signals
- demonstrates the use of lifeboat lantern
- demonstrates the use of the signal mirror
- demonstrates the use of the floating orange smoke
signal
- demonstrates the use of the red hand-held flares
- demonstrates the use of the red parachute flares
- demonstrates the use of a whistle
- describes the international distress signals
- describes the lifesaving signals
|
|
TOPIC - Line throwing apparatus
- describes various types of line throwing apparatus
- describes equipment operating procedures
- describes equipment test and inspection
requirements
|
|
TOPIC - Radiotelegraph installation for lifeboats
- states how many of a passenger ship's lifeboats are
to be fitted with a radiotelegraph installation
- demonstrates the use of keying devices for
transmitting alarm and distress signals
- demonstrates how to recharge the battery
- demonstrates how to support the antenna at maximum
practicable height
- demonstrates use of the receiver
|
|
TOPIC - Portable radio apparatus for survival craft
- states how many radio apparatus are provided and the
requirements for stowage
- demonstrates the use of keying devices for
transmitting alarm and distress signals
- demonstrates how to recharge the battery
- demonstrates how to support the antenna at maximum
practicable height
- demonstrates use of the receiver
|
|
TOPIC - Emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs)
- states the purpose of EPIRBs
- states how many are provided and where they are
stowed
- demonstrates how they are activated
|
|
TOPIC - Search and rescue transponder (SART)
- states the purpose of SART
- states how many are provided and where they are
stowed
- demonstrates how they are activated
|
|
LAB - Lab 4 Commanding boats under oars
- person-in-charge describes the use and function of row
locks, oars, boathook and rowing equipment using proper nomenclature and
phraseology:
- row lock: lanyard, gunwale fitting, usually constructed of brass or
galvanized steel
- oars: tip, blade, throat, loom, leather (chafing gear), handle, usually
constructed of clear grain ash
- boathook: single hook ball-point type, usually constructed of brass or
galvanized steel. Boathook handles, usually constructed of clear grain white
ash 8-12' in length, 1-1/2-2" in diameter depending on boat length
- rowing equipment: thwarts, sheets, stretchers, bumpkin, rowing oar, sweep
oar
- person-in-charge describes rowing arrangements using
proper nomenclature and phraseology:
- coxswain
- bow hook
- port/starboard banks of oarsmen
- stroke oarsman
- person-in-charge demonstrates oar commands while
underway/making way:
- Stand by the oars Out oars
- Up oars Toss oars
- Shove-off Let fall/Part Oars
- Stand-by to give way Hold water
- Port, hold water Starboard, hold water
- Stern all Back water
- Trail oars Bank oars
- In bows Way enough
- Oars Boat oars
- person-in-charge demonstrates rowing in unison while making
head and sternway
- person-in-charge demonstrates rowing in unison while making
head and sternway in a turn
- person-in-charge demonstrates clearing and coming alongside
the vessel's side with/without the use of a sea painter
- person-in-charge demonstrates clearing and coming alongside
a berth or dock using lines
|
61A1.12 21C4.1
|
LAB - Lab 5 Lifeboat launching and recovery operations
|
|
TOPIC - Lifeboat equipment
- person-in-charge identifies lifeboat components and
lifeboat equipment using proper nomenclature and/or phraseology
- person-in-charge describes lifeboat sails and rigging
|
61A1.03 21C4 21C4.1
|
TOPIC - Lifeboat launch and recovery operations
- person-in-charge conducts pre-launch lifeboat
inspection
- person-in-charge prepares the lifeboat for launching
- person-in-charge lowers and secures the lifeboat at
the embarkation deck
- person-in-charge embarks passengers and crew
- person-in-charge lowers the lifeboat to the water
- person-in-charge clears the lifeboat away from the
ship's side
- person-in-charge comes alongside and makes the sea
painter and falls fast
- person-in-charge raises and secures the lifeboat at
the embarkation deck
- person-in-charge disembarks passengers and crew
- person-in-charge prepares the lifeboat for raising
and davit stowage
- person-in-charge conducts lifeboat stowage
inspection
- person-in-charge describes immediate actions upon
entering the lifeboat
- get clear of the ship or immediate danger
- search for and rescue survivors
- batten down the lifeboat and check for proper operation
- establish lifeboat command
- open the survival kit and read the instructions
- post look-outs
- treat injured personnel
|
61A1.09 61A1.10 61A1.11 61A1.12 21C4 21C4.1
|
LAB - Lab 6 Liferaft launching operations
|
|
TOPIC - Liferaft equipment
- person in charge identifies liferaft components and
liferaft equipment using proper nomenclature and/or phraseology
- Towing Bridle
- Floating Sheath Knife (Buoyant Knife)
- Inflatable Floor
- Main Weather Cover
- Deflation Plug
- Exterior Recognition Light and Interior Light
- Pressure Relief Valve
- Rain Water Catchment
- Heaving/Rescue Line
- Boarding Ladder
- External Lifeline
- Boarding Ramp
- Water Stabilizing Pockets
- Sea Anchor
- Righting Strap
- CO2 Inflation System
- Buoyancy Tubes
- Painter/Operating Line
- Survival Equipment and Emergency Pack
|
|
TOPIC - Liferaft launch and recovery operations (Manual inflation/launch
procedure)
- person in charge conducts prelaunch liferaft
inspection
- person in charge prepares the liferaft for
launching
- unlatch liferaft from cradle by releasing hydrostatic release
- secures liferaft painter to cleat or firm object on board
- lifts liferaft off and clear of cradle
- person in charge lowers liferaft into the
water
- inspects area below where liferaft will be deployed to make sure it
is clear and safe for entry
- pays-out liferaft painter line to allow clearance from the stricken
vessel
- person in charge inflates the liferaft by
giving a sharp tug on the liferaft painter. Liferaft inflates in
approximately 30 seconds.
- person in charge describes procedures for
embarking passengers and crew
- person-in-charge describes immediate actions
upon entering the liferaft
- get clear of the ship or immediate danger
- search for and rescue survivors
- batten down the liferaft and check for proper operation
- establish liferaft command
- open the survival kit and read the instructions
|
|
TOPIC - Liferaft launch and recovery operations (Automatic inflation/launch
procedure)
- person-in-charge describes the automatic
inflation and launch procedure for liferaft.
- hydrostatic release allows the liferaft to float-free from the
stowage cradle
- pull of the sinking vessel pays-out liferaft painter and triggers
liferaft inflation
- pull of the sinking vessel breaks the weak link attached to the
painter line connection allowing the liferaft to float-free
- liferaft sea anchor automatically deploys
- survivors board liferaft
|
|
TOPIC - Davit launched liferaft procedures
- person in charge conducts prelaunch liferaft
inspection
- person in charge lowers liferaft davit arm for
launching
- pull gripe release lanyard
- raise break handle to lower davit arm to the full outboard
position
- person in charge positions liferaft in the
launch area
- position the liferaft in the launch area
- secure bowsing lines and secure inflation line(painter) to cleat
- release the liferaft hook from the davit
- attach the liferaft hook to the liferaft lifting ring and snap hook
shut
- person-in-charge deploys the liferaft
- insert handwheel on the winch
- rotate handwheel until liferaft fall stop reaches davit
- giving a sharp tug on the liferaft lanyard (painter). Liferaft
inflates in approximately 30 seconds
- remove handwheel and stow on the davit
- person in charge describes procedures for
embarking passengers and crew
- board the raft. Do not exceed rated load capacity.
- sit uniformly around the liferaft to distribute load
- conduct and entry muster of personnel
- Lower the liferaft
- release and clear away bowsing lines and inflation line (painter)
- Warning: remove handwheel from the winch before releasing brake
- raise brake handle to lower raft to the water
- Unhook liferaft
- when close to the water surface, pull lanyard to cock liferaft
release hook for automatic opening
- if hook fails to open automatically with the liferaft floating, pull
lanyard again firmly
- Retrieve liferaft hook
- raise liferaft fall with the quick-return wheel. Stop when the hook
reaches wire pendant.
- pull liferaft hook in with the recovery line
- repeat steps 3 to 7 to launch subsequent liferafts
- Stow liferaft davit
- attach liferaft hook to davit arm
- insert handwheel on the winch
- rotate the handwheel until liferaft davit arm reaches stops at the
full inboard position
- remove and stow handwheel on the davit
|
|
LAB - Lab 7 Marlinspike seamanship
- identifies and describes the proper use of shackles, hooks,
pelican hooks, turnbuckles, swivels, sockets.
- demonstrates following knots: Figure Eight, Sheepshank,
Sheet Bend, Timber Hitch, Round Turn Two Half Hitches, Fisherman's Bend, Becket
Bend, Bowline on a Bight, Whipping, Sailmaker's Whipping, Blackwall Hitch, Carrick
Bend, Stopper Hitch, Barrel Hitch, Rolling Hitch, Bowline, Double Becket, Blackwall
Hitch, French Bowline, Half Hitch, Square Knot, Clove Hitch
- demonstrates whippings (temporary and
permanent/sailmaker's)
- identifies splicing tools and equipment: rigging screw,
fid, marlinespike, thimble
- demonstrates the process for making an short, long, back or
eye splice in natural fiber line
- demonstrates the process for making an short, long, back or
eye splice in synthetic fiber line
- identifies block components for natural or synthetic fiber
line or wire rope including snatch blocks
- identifies falls, reeving, hauling part, standing part,
rigged to advantage or disadvantage, fleeting, overhaul, two blocked
- identifies and state mechanical advantage of the following
block and tackle rigs:
- Whip (Disadvantage)
- Gun Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Single Luff, Handybilly, Watch Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Two Fold Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Double Luff Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Three Fold Tackle (Disadvantage)
- Runner (Advantage)
- Gun Tackle (Advantage)
- Single Luff, Handybilly, Watch Tackle (Advantage)
- Two Fold Tackle (Advantage)
- Double Luff Tackle (Advantage)
- Three Fold Tackle (Advantage)
- Snatch Block
- states the pull on the hauling part and lift of the weight
for each block and tackle rig detailed in .9 above
- rigs bosun's chair
- rigs stage with horns
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LAB - Lab 8 Mooring and line handling procedures
- identifies mooring lines and describes use:
- Bow Line or Head Line/inshore or offshore
- Breast Line
- Spring Line
- Cross Spring Line
- Stern Line/inshore or offshore
- Fire warp
- identifies mooring equipment and describes use:
- windlass/capstan, tension winches, line reels
- fairleads, chock (open, closed/Panama, roller), padeye
- bitt, H-bitt, cruciform bitt, bollard, cleat, fenders, camels
- heaving line, line guns, stopper, gantlines and messengers,fire axe
- berth, dock, slip, quay, mooring buoy
- rat guards, frapping lines
- demonstrates commands for handling mooring lines
- "Avast or avast heaving (around)" means cease or stop heaving the mooring
line.
- "Belay" means to secure or make the mooring line fast.
- "Check" means hold the mooring line, but if it begins to take on an
excessive strain, surge or pay-out enough line so that it is in no danger of
parting.
- "Double up and secure" means run additional mooring lines or bights (parts)
or mooring line as needed to make the mooring secure.
- "Ease" means pay out or start to slack the mooring line, but do not take off
all the tension.
- "Hold" means take enough turns on the windlass, capstan or bitts to hold the
mooring line where it is. Do not surge or pay any more line out. If the
mooring line begins to take an excessive strain and is in danger of parting,
report this to the bridge immediately.
- demonstrates commands for handling mooring lines
- "Let go, Take in, Cast off" are essentially the same commands, meaning the
same thing. The proper command to the dock is "cast off." Technically, the
bridge should tell the mooring station, "Take in the mooring line." "Let go"
formerly meant the mooring line should be slacked smartly so that the dock
hands could cast it off.
- "Single up" means take in all mooring lines but a single standing part at
each station. Aboard T. S. Patriot State when the command, "single up to one
and one forward and aft" is given, it means to take in all mooring lines
except one head or stern line and one spring line forward and aft.
- "Slack" means surge or pay-out and allow the mooring line to form an easy
bight.
- "Stand-by mooring lines" alerts the mooring stations to the fact that the
ship is ready to get underway, and is about to leave her berth.
- "Take a strain" means heave in on the mooring line and place it under
tension. If the mooring line is not on the winch already, take several turns
on the windlass or capstan and heave around. This command means about the
same thing as "heave round."
- "Take in the slack" means heave around on the mooring line just enough to
take out most of the slack, but do not take a strain.
- "Warping" means to move the vessel by hauling on lines.
- demonstrates mooring safety considerations:
- watch for excessive line tension
- stand behind and well clear of bitts
- do not check a running line with your feet
- standing clear of a bight
- watch for foul turns or ridding turns
- fake-down mooring and messengers lines to prevent fouling
- demonstrates mooring operations to include:
- passing mooring lines with heaving lines and messenger lines, bending on
lines
- placing lines on the dock including dipping of lines or the use of bights
- taking lines to the windlass or capstan
- line tension
- taking lines to the bitts
- use of stoppers
- protecting lines from damage: use of chaffing gear, no smoking, protection
from chemicals and grit, excessive strain etc.
- letting go lines
- stowing lines on deck: faking lines down, doubling the eyes over the bitts
and lashing the bights, line reels, stowing lines in line lockers, stowing
lines for heavy weather or ice condition
- making mooring lines fast without the use of ship's power or mooring
machinery
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LAB - Lab 9 Firefighting
- Be able to understand:
- Understand safety information symbols, signs and alarm signals.
- Must be able to speak, read and understand English. Safety information
symbols, signs and alarm signals are correctly interpreted.
- Safety instructions are clearly understood. Orders are carried out and
properly complied with.
- Know what to do if:
- The fire and emergency signal is sounded
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Initial actions
are appropriate to the urgency of the situation.
- Be able to identify:
- Identify muster and embarkation stations and emergency escape routes.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with the station bill,
emergency procedures or safety regulations.
- The distress or emergency signals are immediately recognized. Reports to
designated station properly dressed wearing life jacket or immersion suit,
ready to carry out duties on command.
- Emergency procedures and safety regulations:
- Read and demonstrate and understanding of T. S. Patriot State's emergency
procedures and safety regulations for:
- At sea fire control plan
- Inport fire control plan
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Actions are
appropriate to the urgency of the situation.
- Be able to raise the alarm:
- Raise the alarm and have a basic knowledge of the use of portable fire
extinguishers.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Makes a
preliminary assessment of the situation and then raises the alarm. Proper
portable fire extinguisher and suitable extinguishing agents are selected
and utilized for various classes of fire.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate and explain how to operate fire-fighting equipment: fire monitoring
systems, alarm activating points, general alarm bells, fire extinguishers,
fire hydrants, fire axes and hoses.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- Demonstrate the ability to access and utilize fire-fighting equipment in a
timely manner.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate, close and open the fire (flame screen), watertight doors, and
weathertight doors fitted aboard, other than those for hull openings.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- Demonstrate the ability to access and utilize fire-fighting equipment in a
timely manner.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate fixed CO2 and Halon bottle rooms, and control valves. Explain how to
operate fixed fire-fighting systems:
- Engine room
- Paint lockers
- Emergency generator room
- Gyro room
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Demonstrate the
ability to access and utilize fire-fighting equipment in a timely
manner.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate and explain the operation of the emergency pump.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- Demonstrate the ability to access and utilize fire-fighting equipment in a
timely manner.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate the damage control lockers, breathing apparatus and fire-fighter's
outfits.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Demonstrate the
ability to access and utilize fire-fighting equipment in a timely
manner.
- Be able to locate:
- Locate and explain how to operate the emergency deck stop mechanism for the
main engine, including other emergency stop valves.
- Actions taken during relevant drills or actual emergency situations are
appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with emergency procedures
or safety regulations.
- The type and scale of emergency must be promptly identified. Demonstrate the
ability to access and utilize the emergency deck stop mechanism for the main
engine, including other emergency stop valves in a timely manner.
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